An article published in 2004 states, "The swab-rinse method was originally developed by Mannheimer and Ybanez in 1917 to assess the bacterial contamination of eating utensils. In 1944, the American Public Health Association included it in its recommended methods for food utensil sanitation monitoring."
In other words we have a big problem: prevalent sampling technology is 90 years old. The article goes on to state, "Historically, the number of organisms recovered from swabs used for environmental sampling has shown a poor correlation with the number of microbial contamination on surfaces."
We don't drive cars from 1917...maybe we shouldn't use equally dated sampling methods either.